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Life Cycle Assessment

Flame Retardant Technologies with Defra

GnoSys is currently engaged with Defra to review the available technologies for achieving flame retardant properties in key product groups, and to determine best practice in terms of achieving appropriate safety standards with minimal environmental impact.

Read more here.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) addresses the environmental aspects and potential environmental impacts of a product or process. It is a holistic approach which examines all stages of a product’s life cycle, from raw material acquisition through production, end-of-life treatment, recycling and final disposal.

LCA can assist in:

  • Identifying opportunities to improve the environmental performance of products at various points in their life cycle (o I.e. identifying hot spots where optimisation may aid in reducing the environmental impacts of a process)
  • Informing decision-makers in industry, government or non-government organisations in, for example, strategic planning, priority setting, product or process design or redesign
  • Selection of relevant indicators of environmental performance, including measurement techniques
  • Marketing, for example, implementing an eco-labelling scheme, making an environmental claim, or producing an environmental product declaration (o This might be used to identify greener technologies or materials)

Standard Method

MDF Case Study

See how LCA can support the assessment of new technology to recycle waste MDF.

MDF case study

The use of LCA is covered in the ISO 14000 environmental management standards: particularly in ISO 14040:2006 and 14044:2006, and the method follows four basic stages:

  • Goal and Scope - Documentation of the aims of the study, details on how it is carried out and information on uncertainties or limitations so that a reader can see clearly how the assessment was done and would be able to reproduce it.
  • Inventory - Data collection and modelling of the product system
  • Impact Assessment - Evaluation of the contribution to impact categories, such as global warming, acidification etc, from all of the outputs detailed in the inventory stage.
  • Interpretation - Analysis of the results of both the inventory and impact assessment stages, bearing in mind the initial question posed. This stage also considers the sensitivity of elements within the assessment, and uncertainty.

Applications

Sustainable Power Cable Materials Technologies with Improved Whole Life Performance

We have an exciting new project that is making rapid progress in developing new high voltage cable insulation materials and assessing the environmental benfits of cable systems using these materials.

Take a look at our Cable Model Project.

Gnosys use the SimaPro software along with their in-house developed tools in life cycle assessment. The experience Gnosys has built in LCA can be applied to any number of systems spanning a range of industries. Environmental assessments can be liked to economic assessments to give a full overview of the outcomes of a study. In order to create the most representative LCA possible, Gnosys will work closely with the client to gather appropriate data. This can be used in a formal LCA report, which can be made available for peer reviewing, or in the production of inventory data which can be used for other purposes, such as incorporation into investment decision and project management software tools.

Certification

One of our LCA experts has recently become a Life Cycle Assessment Certified Professional and joined the ranks of ACLCA certified professionals. There are only around 40 of these certified professionals worldwide and Dr Amy Mitchell is the first within the UK. (Further information here: ACLCA)